Mu minsi ibiri ishize, abantu bose bahangayikishijwe cyane n’ibibazo by’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ndetse biranagoye cyane ko abagurisha e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka babikora.Kubera urwego rurerure rwubucuruzi, buri rugendo kumugabane wuburayi rushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubucuruzi bwabacuruzi.None bizagira izihe ngaruka kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka?
Ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati yUburusiya na Ukraine burashobora guhagarikwa bitaziguye
Urebye kuri e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, hamwe n’irushanwa rikomeye ry’isoko mu Burayi, Amerika no mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba bwabaye umwe mu “migabane mishya” ku bagurisha benshi mu Bushinwa kugira ngo babe abapayiniya, kandi Uburusiya na Ukraine biri mu bishoboka. ububiko:
Uburusiya ni bumwe mu masoko 5 ya mbere yihuta mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi ku isi.Nyuma y’icyorezo cyatangiye mu 2020, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi cy’Uburusiya cyazamutseho 44% kigera kuri miliyari 33.
Nk’uko imibare ya STATISTA ibigaragaza, mu 2021. igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi mu Burusiya kizagera kuri miliyari 42.5 z’amadolari y’Amerika. kuri 93%.
Ukraine ni igihugu gifite umugabane muke wa e-ubucuruzi, ariko gifite iterambere ryihuse.
Nyuma y’iki cyorezo, igipimo cya e-ubucuruzi cya Ukraine cyinjira kuri 8%, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 36% umwaka ushize mbere y’icyorezo, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere mu kuzamuka kw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bw’iburasirazuba;kuva muri Mutarama 2019 kugeza Kanama 2021, umubare w'abagurisha e-ubucuruzi muri Ukraine wiyongereyeho 14%, ugereranyije Amafaranga yinjira yiyongereyeho 1.5, naho inyungu rusange yazamutseho 69%.
Ariko ibyo byose byavuzwe haruguru, intambara itangiye, ubucuruzi bwa e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hagati y'Ubushinwa-Uburusiya, Ubushinwa-Ukraine, n'Uburusiya-Ukraine bizahagarikwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, cyane cyane ubucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, amahirwe yo guhagarika byihutirwa.
Abacuruzi bakora e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu Burusiya na Ukraine bagomba kwita cyane cyane ku mutekano w’ibicuruzwa bitambuka ndetse no mu karere kabo, kandi bagakora gahunda z’igihe gito, iciriritse n’igihe kirekire, kandi bakirinda urunigi rw’imari. kuruhuka guterwa nikibazo gitunguranye.
Guhagarika imipaka yambukiranya imipaka no gusimbuka icyambu
Ibiciro by'imizigo bizamuka, ubwiyongere buziyongera
Ukraine yabaye irembo rya Aziya mu Burayi imyaka myinshi.Nyuma y’intambara itangiye, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, kugenzura ibinyabiziga, no guhagarika ibikoresho mu karere k’intambara bizahagarika iyi miyoboro minini yo gutwara abantu mu Burayi bwi Burasirazuba.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, abatwara ibicuruzwa birenga 700 ku isi bajya ku byambu byo mu Burusiya na Ukraine gutanga ibicuruzwa buri kwezi.Intambara y’Uburusiya na Ukraine itangiye bizahungabanya ubucuruzi mu karere k’Inyanja Yirabura, kandi amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa nayo azagira ingaruka nyinshi n’ibiciro by’imizigo.
Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere nabwo bwagize ingaruka cyane.Yaba indege za gisivili cyangwa imizigo, indege nyinshi zo mu Burayi nk'Ubuholandi, Ubufaransa, n'Ubudage zatangaje ko zahagaritse ingendo muri Ukraine.
Amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yihuta, harimo na UPS muri Amerika, yahinduye kandi inzira zo gutwara abantu kugira ngo intambara zidakwirakwizwa n’intambara.
Muri icyo gihe, ibiciro byibicuruzwa nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe byazamutse inzira yose.Hatitawe ku kohereza cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa mu kirere, byagereranijwe ko igipimo cy’imizigo kizongera kwiyongera mu gihe gito.
Byongeye kandi, abacuruzi babona amahirwe yubucuruzi bahindura inzira zabo kandi bakayobora LNG yabanje kwerekeza muri Aziya yerekeza i Burayi, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera ubukana ku byambu by’Uburayi, kandi itariki yo gutangiza ibicuruzwa by’abacuruzi ba e-bucuruzi byambukiranya imipaka irashobora kongera kongerwa.
Nyamara, icyizere cyonyine kubagurisha nuko ingaruka za gari ya moshi zo mu Bushinwa zititezwe cyane.
Ukraine ni umurongo w'ishami gusa kuri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, kandi umurongo nyamukuru ntushobora kwibasirwa n'akarere k'intambara: Gariyamoshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi yinjira mu Burayi n'inzira nyinshi.Kugeza ubu, hari inzira ebyiri nyamukuru: inzira yuburayi bwamajyaruguru ninzira yuburayi bwamajyepfo.Ukraine nimwe mumurongo wamashami yinzira yuburayi bwamajyaruguru.igihugu.
Kandi igihe cya "kumurongo" cyo muri Ukraine kiracyari gito, gari ya moshi ya Ukraine ikora bisanzwe, naho gari ya moshi yo muburusiya ikora bisanzwe.Ingaruka zo gutwara gari ya moshi zigurisha abashinwa ni nke.
Kuzamuka kw'ifaranga, igipimo cy'ivunjisha rihindagurika
Inyungu z'abacuruzi zizagabanuka kurushaho
Mbere, ubukungu bw’isi bwari bumaze guhangana n’igitutu cy’izamuka ry’ibiciro no gushimangira politiki y’ifaranga.JPMorgan iteganya ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP ku isi wagabanutse kugera kuri 0.9% gusa mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, mu gihe ifaranga ryikubye inshuro ebyiri kugera kuri 7.2%.
Guhindura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no guhindagurika kw'ivunjisha nabyo bizana izindi ngaruka.Ejo, amakuru y’igitero cy’Uburusiya kuri Ukraine akimara gutangazwa, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga akomeye ya Euean cyahise kigabanuka:
Igipimo cy’ivunjisha ryamanutse ku rwego rwo hasi mu myaka irenga ine, byibuze 7.0469.
Pound nayo yaguye neza kuva 8.55 igera kuri 8.43.
Ifaranga ry'Uburusiya ryavunitse 7 biturutse kuri 0.77, hanyuma risubira kuri 0.72.
Ku bagurisha imipaka, gukomeza gushimangira igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ifaranga ku madorari y’Amerika bizagira ingaruka ku nyungu zanyuma z’abagurisha nyuma y’ivunjisha, kandi inyungu z’abagurisha zizagabanuka.
Ku ya 23 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’amafaranga y’inyanja ku madorari y'Abanyamerika yarenze 6.32, naho amakuru menshi ni 6.3130;
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 24 Gashyantare, amafaranga y’amadolari y’Amerika yazamutse hejuru ya 6.32 na 6.31, maze azamuka agera kuri 6.3095 mu gihembwe, yegera 6.3, hejuru cyane kuva muri Mata 2018. Yaguye nyuma ya saa sita ifunga 6.3234 saa 16: 30;
Ku ya 24 Gashyantare, igipimo cy’imigabane hagati y’amafaranga ku isoko ry’ivunjisha hagati ya banki cyari amadorari 1 y’Amerika kugeza ku 6.3280 na 1 euro kugeza 7.1514;
Muri iki gitondo, igipimo cy’ivunjisha ku nkombe ku madorari y’Amerika cyongeye kuzamuka hejuru ya 6.32, kandi guhera saa 11h00 za mu gitondo, raporo yo hasi ya 6.3169.
Ati: “Igihombo cy'ivunjisha cyari gikomeye.Nubwo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byari byiza mu mezi make ashize, komisiyo ishinzwe inyungu yari hasi cyane. ”
Nk’uko abasesengura inganda babitangaza, muri uyu mwaka isoko ry’ivunjisha ntirizwi neza.Urebye umwaka wose wa 2022, mugihe amadolari y’Amerika ahindukiza umutwe hasi kandi ishingiro ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa rikaba rikomeye, biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’ivunjisha kizagera kuri 6.1 mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka.
Ibihe mpuzamahanga birahungabana, kandi umuhanda wambukiranya imipaka kubagurisha uracyari muremure kandi biragoye…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-26-2022